Pigs
Sus scrofa domesticus
Lifespan
15-20 yearsType of Animal
MammalAnimals Diet
OmnivorePigs are versatile animals commonly raised for their meat, known as pork, and come in a range of sizes, from small potbelly pigs to large market-quality pigs. Beyond their agricultural significance, pigs have also found a place as house pets, displaying affectionate and intelligent characteristics.
Terminology
Baby = Piglet
Young intact male = Boar
Mature intact male = Boar
Castrated male = Barrow
Young female = Gilts
Mature female = Sow
Group called = Drift
Where in the world can this animal be found in the wild? What is its habitat like?
Pigs can be found in the wild all around the world, inhabiting diverse environments such as moist forests, swamps, and shrublands. They have adapted to various habitats, ranging from tropical rainforests to temperate woodlands and even arid regions. Their ability to thrive in different ecosystems is a testament to their remarkable adaptability as omnivorous creatures.
How many breeds of this animal are there?
Hundreds! Yorkshire, Berkshire, and Duroc are the three most commonly recognized breeds in the United States.
What is this animal's purpose?
The main purpose of raising pigs is for the production of pork, a popular meat consumed worldwide. Pigs are raised on farms to provide a reliable and abundant source of meat for human consumption. Additionally, some people keep pigs as pets for their friendly and intelligent characteristics.
Give a brief overview of the animal's history in the United States.
Pigs dates back 40 million years to fossils, which indicate that wild pig-like animals roamed forests and swamps in Europe and Asia. Pigs were first domesticated between 8,500 and 8,000 cal BC in the Near East, from where they were subsequently brought into Europe by agriculturalists.
Benefits of Working with Pigs
Working with pigs is great because it helps make pork, which is a popular and valuable meat all over the world. It also gives farmers and the agriculture industry a chance to earn money. Plus, pigs are smart and friendly, so they can be good friends to some people and help promote positive relationships between humans and animals.
Fun Facts!
- Pigs can eat pretty much anything except for meat products! They especially love leftover vegetable scraps that are too old for humans to eat
- Pigs have really sharp teeth
- Although some people think they are stinky and gross, pigs are some of the cleanest animals around and refuse to defecate where they sleep and eat if given the choice!
Become a 4-H Member
If you are interested in joining 4-H, visit https://plymouthcounty4h.org/, or fill out our Plymouth County 4-H interest form.