Horses

Where in the world can this animal be found in the wild? What is its habitat like?

Almost anywhere! North America (Mustangs, Chincoteague Ponies), Asia (Przerwalskis Horse, Mongolian Wild Horse), Europe (Konik, Camargue) and Australia (Brumbies).

How many breeds of this animal are there?

300+

What is this animal's purpose?

The primary purpose of raising horses is for recreational activities, such as riding and equestrian sports. However, they have historically served various practical roles, including transportation, logging, ploughing, and as pack animals. Their versatility and strength have made them valuable assets in different aspects of human life throughout history.

Give a brief overview of the animal's history in the United States.

Horses arrived in North America with the Spanish Conquistadors in the 16th century. Many loose or stray horses then formed feral herds that have become the American Mustangs and still retain many Spanish traits today. Other horses that were obtained and bred by Native American tribes were developed into modern breeds, such as the Appaloosa which was developed by the Nez Perce and are known for their unique spotted coats. A greater variety of horses were later imported to the U.S. in the late 17th and early 18th century; starting with many light breeds that were easily transported by ships and eventually the heavier draft breeds to be used for farming and carriages.